Deeptua Parasharu*
Bacteriology, a branch of microbiology, is the scientific discipline that focuses on the study of bacteria-the smallest and most abundant organisms on Earth. Bacteria play critical roles in various ecological, industrial, and medical processes. This article provides a comprehensive overview of bacteriology, exploring the structure, classification, growth, metabolism, genetics, and ecological significance of bacteria. Additionally, we delve into the roles of bacteria in human health, agriculture, biotechnology, and the environment. With a profound understanding of bacteriology, scientists can harness the potential of bacteria to improve human life and address global challenges.
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