Международный журнал нейрореабилитации

Interventions for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: Meeting Needs Across the Lifespan

Abstract

Jacqueline Pei*, Katherine Flannigan, Lori Walls and Carmen Rasmussen

Background: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a complicated disability resulting in a diverse, highneeds population for whom intervention is critical to optimize functional competence and reduce the emergence of adverse outcomes. Researchers have been evaluating intervention efforts for FASD to inform practice and policy decision-making.
Objective: The current review provides a synopsis of the current state of evidence for intervention research in FASD, with consideration of how our growing understanding of the unique needs of individuals with FASD might inform future intervention initiatives.
Method: A comprehensive literature review was conducted across a number of databases using multiple search terms linking FASD and intervention.
Results: Existing evidence-based interventions are limited and focus predominantly on the school-aged population, thereby neglecting adolescents and adults. Future research efforts are needed to support individuals with FASD across the entire lifespan, particularly during transitions and for individuals involved in the legal system.
Conclusion: As the field of FASD continues to grow, so must the quality and quantity of intervention research. It is through cross-discipline intervention research efforts that the evidence supporting best practices will be established, and policies can be implemented to reflect best uses of available funds to support this population.