Журнал клинических случаев

Third-Generation Psychotherapy Approach in the Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in a Patient with Autism: A Case Report

Abstract

Flavia Marino, Germana Doria, Adele Lo Presti, Chiara Failla* and Giovanni Pioggia

During childhood and adolescence, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a debilitating condition that is characterized by a particular collection of troubling symptoms. These symptoms include persistent and intrusive thoughts (known as obsessions) as well as time-consuming and distressing rituals (known as compulsions). This study presents a case study of a 15-year-old male with OCD with also diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), the patient was treated with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), specifically using the Matrix protocol. During treatment, the patient displayed a notable psychological change, as his previously compulsive behavior shifted from being driven by aversive verbal contexts to being driven by positive verbal contexts. The study suggests that third-generation psychotherapy techniques and a focus on values can improve the quality of life and relationships in individuals with autism spectrum disorders and may inform best practices for clinicians.