Клинические инфекционные болезни: открытый доступ

Fungal Onslaught: Understanding Invasive Fungal Diseases

Abstract

Imad Sendi

Invasive fungal diseases represent a significant threat to human health, particularly in individuals with compromised immune systems. These diseases are caused by various fungi that have the capability to invade tissues and organs, leading to serious illness and sometimes death if left untreated. Understanding the mechanisms behind invasive fungal diseases, their risk factors, diagnostic methods and treatment options is crucial for effective management and prevention. Fungi are ubiquitous in our environment and while many are harmless or even beneficial, some species can cause severe infections in humans. Invasive fungal diseases occur when fungi penetrate deep into the body's tissues, often spreading rapidly and causing systemic infections. The incidence of these diseases has been on the rise in recent years, particularly among immunocompromised individuals such as those undergoing chemotherapy, organ transplant recipients and individuals living with HIV/AIDS.