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Международный журнал общественного здравоохранения и безопасности

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Объем 7, Проблема 12 (2022)

Мини-обзор

Intervention Program to Support Community Health Workers′ Mental Health

Jessica Coetzer*

Participants identified the need for a hub for coordinating CHW activities, a care coordination team to manage their health, training programs aimed at improving their work performance and taking control of their health, a communication system that keeps them in touch with colleagues, family, and the communities they serve. They cautioned against confidentiality breaches while handling personal health information and favoured tailoring interventions to the unique needs of CHWs. Participants also advised on the need to ensure job security for CHWs and draw on available resources in the community. To measure the impact of such an intervention package, participants encouraged the use of mixed methods and a co-designed approach.

Мини-обзор

Infant and Child Wellbeing Characteristics and the Risk of Any Illness

Aino Suomi*

The rate of any ailment (e.g., sight, hearing, and discourse issues, power outages, constant agony and so on) or handicap (e.g., restricted utilization of arms or fingers, legs, and feet, or other actual long haul medical issue restricting regular exercises and so on) have been expanding among Australian youngsters in late many years. This study surveyed whether infant or child wellbeing attributes may be indicators of resulting ailments or handicaps in youngsters in the initial 15 years of life. Utilizing time to occasion information of 5107 youngsters, got from the Birth partner of the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children, the review assessed the frequency of any ailment or incapacity utilizing the endurance examination method.

Мини-обзор

Taking Up the Community Health Intervention Package Faces Challenges

Jessica Coetzer*

Participants thought it was important to consider the fear of disclosure and potential stigma if a mental health intervention is provided by an employer, however, in trying to ensure confidentiality for each CHW, participants also advised against providing generic interventions that do not meet their unique mental health needs. The participants thought this barrier might be overcome if CHWs perceived that a third party provided the intervention. In addition, participants recommended involving influential stakeholders such as religious/ faith and community leaders that CHWs respect and listen to help overcome the stigma of accessing mental health treatment. The participants were concerned that the acceptability and accessibility of digital interventions might be limited by poor internet connectivity in rural areas, low digital literacy, a preference for in-person events, and the costs of acquiring a smartphone or a laptop.

Обзор

The Important of Safety Culture with Safety Performance Measures

Gehad Mohammed Ahmed Naji*, Ahmad Shahrul Nizam Isha, Muhammad Shoaib Saleem and Muhammad Ajmal

Measuring safety performance improves the organization's workplace to reduce the risk of accidents and obtain more robust safety procedures. Safety performance information reflects the effectiveness and the implementation of safety attitude. Developing a safety culture among employees is a vital element to ensure good safety performance. Safety culture is influenced by different variables such as beliefs, perceptions, attitudes, and values of employees. However, some empirical evidences in the literature relate safety culture with safety performance measurements. Safety performance is measured by a combination of leading and lagging indicators. This study uses these two indicators to make a comparison and description of both health and safety performance. This study review summarizes safety performance measurement processes and analyses the safety culture's predictable influence.

Мини-обзор

Taking Control on Accountability in the Canadian Health System

Katherine Deans*

Political specialists have noticed that leaders have accessible to them a progression of what are named "strategy instruments" or "overseeing instruments," from which they can choose to do favoured strategy bearings There are various approaches to characterizing such instruments. Stress expanding government contribution/control, going from empowering collaboration to dominating and straightforwardly running the action; they utilize the terms appeal, consumption, guideline, tax collection and public possession. Another definition, which makes comparative focuses in marginally unique language, is Hood's NATO, which utilizes the terms data, authority, fortune and association.

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